A New York man and woman made an initial appearance earlier this week in Brooklyn, New York, on charges of conspiracy to launder money derived from cyber investment fraud scams.
A recently unsealed indictment says that between 2020 and 2022, Zhuoying Chen, 27, of Brooklyn, New York and Haojie Zhang, 38, of Queens, New York, managed a network of more than a dozen individuals based in Queens and Brooklyn, who opened 140 bank accounts in the name of approximately 45 shell companies to launder at least $43 million in proceeds of investment scams.
Then, Chen and Zhang allegedly conspired with China-based co-conspirators to transfer the funds involved in the fraud schemes abroad.
According to the indictment, the fraud schemes consist of perpetrators contacting victims via messaging services or social media applications.
The perpetrators would initiate relationships with the victims and gain their trust, convincing victims to send money for lucrative investment opportunities. The perpetrators would show the victims fake profits on the purported investment and encourage the victims to invest more. The perpetrators would then steal the victims' funds.
“As alleged in the indictment, the defendants laundered fraud proceeds, enabling scammers to continue to victimize Americans and deprive them of their hard earned money,” said Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “Dismantling Chinese money laundering networks that support investment fraud schemes is critical to protecting Americans. The Criminal Division will relentlessly pursue the financial networks that fuel and profit from these fraud schemes.”
The charge of conspiracy to commit money laundering carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.
“As alleged, the defendants were key members of a sophisticated money laundering network that funneled over $40 million in victim funds to bank accounts in China,” said U.S. Attorney Joseph Nocella Jr. for the Eastern District of New York. “Our Office will continue in its strong tradition of holding accountable anyone who seeks to prey on vulnerable victims with investment fraud schemes.”
The case is being investigated by FBI New York, HSI New York, IRS-CI New York, and USPIS New York.
“The defendants’ alleged operation laundered more than $40 million from American victims and deposited them directly in Chinese accounts overseas,” said Assistant Director in Charge James C. Barnacle Jr. of the FBI’s New York Field Office. “The FBI is committed to working alongside our federal partners to dismantle scam compounds that seek to steal the hard-earned money of our citizens.”
Trial Attorneys Claire Galasso, David Ginensky, and Adrienne Rosen of the Money Laundering, Narcotics and Forfeiture Section (MNF) and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Benjamin Weintraub and David Berman for the Eastern District of New York are prosecuting this case. MNF Financial Investigator Sheila Olander supported the investigation alongside former MNF Financial Investigator Kelly O’Mara.
“For nearly two years, these two Chinese nationals allegedly ran a sophisticated, illicit network that laundered funds stolen from unsuspecting victims’ life savings,” said Acting Executive Associate Director John A. Condon of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). “Thanks to the dedicated efforts of HSI and our partners on the Homeland Security Task Force, this dangerous criminal enterprise has been exposed. HSI special agents remain relentless in their pursuit to dismantle money laundering networks and bring to justice anyone who seeks to profit from defrauding hard-working Americans.”
The Money Laundering, Narcotics and Forfeiture Section’s (MNF) mission is to take the profit out of crime, eliminate drug cartels, and protect the U.S. financial system. MNF pursues criminal prosecutions and criminal and civil asset recovery actions involving: financial facilitators who launder profits for criminals; financial institutions and their officers and employees whose actions threaten the U.S. financial system and financial institutions; international money launderers who support transnational organized crime; and the top command and control of international drug trafficking organizations.
“Today’s indictment shows we’re not backing down against fraudsters who target innocent people — justice is coming for those who steal from hardworking Americans,” said Special Agent in Charge Harry T. Chavis Jr. of IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) New York. “This case reflects how IRS‑CI and our partners work side‑by‑side to uncover money‑laundering networks and protect the public. Together, we’re pushing forward to ensure Americans’ hard‑earned money is safe from schemes like these.”
MNF’s Money Laundering and Forfeiture Unit investigates and prosecutes sophisticated money laundering schemes involving financial facilitators, gatekeepers, and other individuals and entities laundering criminal proceeds, and litigates complex civil forfeiture cases to recover assets on behalf of victims.
“Investment fraud schemes exploit the trust of victims through false promises of favorable returns,” said Inspector in Charge Ketty Larco-Ward of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS)’s New York Division. “The US Postal Inspection Service is committed to investigating fraud and protecting the community from those who seek to profit through deception.”
This prosecution is also part of the Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF) initiative established by Executive Order 14159, Protecting the American People Against Invasion. The HSTF is a whole-of-government partnership dedicated to eliminating criminal cartels, foreign gangs, transnational criminal organizations, and human smuggling and trafficking rings operating in the United States and abroad. Through historic interagency collaboration, the HSTF directs the full might of U.S. law enforcement towards identifying, investigating, and prosecuting the full spectrum of crimes committed by these organizations, which have long fueled violence and instability within our borders. In performing this work, the HSTF places special emphasis on investigating and prosecuting those engaged in child trafficking or other crimes involving children. The HSTF further utilizes all available tools to prosecute and remove the most violent criminal aliens from the United States.
An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
